The Two Jugs Trick: How to Measure Exactly 4 Litres
A friendly look at the classic water jug puzzle, why pouring between a 5 litre and 3 litre jug lands on 4, and the number idea behind it.
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A friendly look at the classic water jug puzzle, why pouring between a 5 litre and 3 litre jug lands on 4, and the number idea behind it.
Cross out the multiples and the prime numbers are what survive, a simple two thousand year old trick you can try in a quick game.
Sieves, greatest common divisors, modular arithmetic and inverses. Five tools, each about ten lines, that cover almost every number theory problem you will meet.
Problem Solving From Zero17